The Financial Performance Of The Weir Group Plc Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2068 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? 1.1 Company profile The Weir group PLC was founded in 1872, with its headquarters placed at Glasgow, UK. The company along with its subsidiaries delivers specialized mechanical engineering solutions all over globe. Company operates in three different sectors like Minerals, Oil and Gas and power and industrial. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Financial Performance Of The Weir Group Plc Finance Essay" essay for you Create order In minerals sector company is involved in manufacturing wide range of slurry equipment solution, including pump, valves, de-watering products and wear resistant lining. The oil and gas segment provides storage and engineering support for the upstream and downstream offshore, marine, and onshore oil and gas markets along with designing and manufacturing of pumps, valves, and ancillary equipment. The Power Industrial segment designs, manufactures, and provides aftermarket support for rotating and flow control equipment to the nuclear power, fossil fuel, and renewable energy production activities in the power generation and industrial sectors. It also provides specialist technical services. In the fiscal year 2008, Weir acquired Mesa Manufacturing Inc. Financial Performance Through a careful analysis of its financial performance, the Weir group PLC can identify opportunities to improve performance at the department, unit, or organizational level and help them to improve its comp etitive position in the marketplace. Ratio analysis is a financial tool that can help the company to measure its financial performance in comparison to any other company or to itself comparing present performance to last year performance. 2.2 Profitability Ratios Profitability Ratios for Years 2010 2009 Return of Capital Employed 16.45% 14.39% Gross Profit Ratio 32.7% 31.28% Net Profit Ratio % % ROCE should always be higher than the rateÂÂ  at whichÂÂ  the company borrows; otherwise any increase in borrowing will reduce shareholders earnings 3. Working capital management 3.1 Liquidity Ratios Liquidity Ratios for Years 2010 2009 Current Ratio 1.30:1 1.18:1 Acid Test ratio 0.76:1 0.74:1 4. Long term Solvency 4.1 Efficiency:- Efficiency Ratios for Years 2010 2009 Inventory days 92 106 Receivables (Debtors) days 63 83 Payables (Creditors) days 131 138 WC Cycle days 160 161 5. Sector analysis As discussed earlier Weir Group PLC operates in three different sectors, so they have been analyzed separately as follows. 5.1 Minerals While project enquiry levels are up and major miners have announced planned increases in their 2010 capital expenditure levels, we remain cautious as to timing of conversion into original equipment orders. Furthermore, product lead times dictate any flow through to revenues will not be evident until later in 2010. These factors together with our lower opening order book mean that original equipment revenues are likely to be lower through the first part of 2010. Aftermarket sales have now stabilized and we would expect these to grow in line with underlying commodity production trends determined by commodity prices and global economic growth. Aftermarket sales will also benefit from a growing installed base of original equipment. The medium term outlook for the division remains positive reflecting growing emerging market demand for resources. 5.2 Oil and Gas Although forward visibility is still limited, the immediate outlook for upstream business is more positive than at the start of 2009. This is based on increases in rig counts since they bottomed in mid-2009 and higher demand for aftermarket products and services as the industry moves to harsher shale formations. Company expects recovery in their Middle East service operations to be slow. Its downstream order book provides a solid underpinning for 2010, although its anticipated to be a more challenging environment for new orders. The medium term outlook for upstream remains strong, with rig counts forecast to continue to raise, an increasing bias towards unconventional drilling and emerging interest in shale fracturing beyond North America. 5.3 Power and Industrial Entering 2010 with a record order book and the divisions financial performance in 2010 will benefit from a strong nuclear workload. Company is cautious of the speed of recovery in industrial markets; the outlook for the global nuclear power market is becoming more positive, driven by environmental concerns combined with a growing demand for power particularly in Asia. At the same time, the need for life extension and refurbishment of existing power plants in the UK, Europe and North America will continue to grow given lead times for new build in these markets. With its global footprint, tr ack record and nuclear expertise means company has well placed to benefit from these opportunities over the medium term. 6. Agency Theory There are times when there is conflict of interest between contracting parties. In case of public limited company these two parties are share holders and corporate managers. The conflict in the following groups arises as they have to agree to remuneration of corporate executive on common grounds. Each party has their own agenda to achieve shareholders think that the corporate managers have not done their job properly and thus should not be remunerated with huge pay checks. While on other hand corporate managers think in exactly opposite manner. In such cases Agency theory developed both theoretically and empirically helps to conduct detail investigation of the causes of the problem such as divergence of interest between share holders and corporate managers. In greed to pursue their own goals, they bear entire cost of failure because if they achieve their set goal then they are remunerated by just a fraction of benefits, which is insufficient to motivate managers. This makes managers to make decision that are risky and are not in the best interest of the company but them selfs, the loss caused in process is called as residual loss. Agency theory when applied can act as bridge between these two parties, analyzing the company performance and remunerating the managers accordingly and ensure proportionate dividend to share holders. Weir Group PLC deals with the agency problem by setting up remuneration committee along with committees like audit committee and nomination committee. The remuneration committee is appointed by the board and consists of more than three independent non-executive directors. The independent non executive directors make decisions that are in favor of both the parties. The members of the remuneration committee conduct meeting thrice or more as required in a year, coinciding with the key dates in the companies bonus and remuneration cycle. The committee has been authorized to investigate any activity within its terms of reference, this helps them to keep track on directors actions. Members of remuneration committee can seek any information that requires from any employee of the company and employees too are directed to co-operate with any request made by the committee. The committee can get external legal aid or independent professional advice at the companies expense, such advisors are may attend company meetings if necessary. To avoid agency problem Weir Group PLC has appointed remuneration committee with following duties (i) To determine and agree with the Board the framework or broad policy for the remuneration of the Chairman of the Company, the Chief Executive, and the members of the Executive Operations Group (the Executives). The remuneration of Non Executive directors should be a matter for the Chairman and Executive members of the Board. No Director or Exe cutive should be involved in any decisions as to their own remuneration; (ii) In determining such a policy, the Committee will take account of all factors which it deems necessary. The objective of such policy shall be to ensure that the Executives are encouraged to enhance the Companys performance and are, in a fair and responsible manner, rewarded for their individual contribution to the success of the Company; (iii) To review the ongoing appropriateness and relevance of the remuneration policy; (iv) In determining such packages and arrangements to give due regard to the comments and recommendations of the Code as well as the UK Listing Authoritys Listing Rules and associated guidance; (v) To approve the design of, and determine the measures and targets for, any annual performance-related pay schemes operated by the Company for the Executives and the individual payments to Executives; (vi) To approve the design of all share incentive plans and for any such plan, the Committee will determine each year whether awards will be made and, if so, the overall amount of such awards, the individual awards to Executives and any performance measures and targets; (vii) To determine the policy for and scope of pension arrangements for each Executive; (viii) To review the terms of service agreements for each of the Executives from time to time and to ensure that contractual terms on termination, and any payments made, are fair to the individual and the Company and that the duty to mitigate loss is fully recognized; (ix) To review and note annually the remuneration trends across the Company; (x) To be responsible for obtaining reliable, up-to-date information about remuneration in other companies with a view to determining where to position the Company relative to other companies. (xi) within the terms of the agreed policy to determine the total individual remuneration package of each Executive including, where appropriate, bonuses and long ter m incentives; (xii) To ensure that provisions regarding disclosure of remuneration, including pensions, as set out in the Directors Remuneration Report Regulations 2002 and the Code, are fulfilled; (xiii) To be responsible for establishing the selection criteria, selecting, appointing and setting the terms of reference for any remuneration consultants who advise the committee; (xiv) To report the frequency of, and attendance by members at, remuneration committee meetings in the annual report; and (xv) To review the Committees terms of reference annually and where necessary, to update them. Reflective Journal I was a kind of student that had fear about accounting and thought accounting is boring subject with numbers that increase and decrease for no cause, but when I over came my fears and paid attention in class when financial concepts was taught It clicked to me that there is reason for all the changes happening in numbers and how finance serves as nervous system of any business, from that day onwards my interest in field of finance is increasing. The major research work done for the assignment was from library books which helped me to understand the basics of financial analysis and other most important source was internet which enabled me to access news articles published in past. At first calculation part was completed and then accordingly difference between values of both years was considered for the base for research, then I tried finding out the reason for deviation in figures. The research data to be studied was more and time as source was to utilized effectively so first I divided the assignment into different sub topics and completed these topics in set time frame. Competition with my class mates motivated me to complete my assignment in best possible manner. This is the first time I conducted research on the company, so it was hard to find financial information, or published news articles of company and I found it difficult to filter quality information. Now that I have learned to find the information in most effective way next time I can save lot of time and get some quality information. The learning outcomes that I found easiest while completing the assignment was Knowledge as I understood the use of financial statement analysis and the concepts applied to do ratio analysis . The learning outcome that I found most difficult was critical thinking as I often came across situations where a judgment was needed to be made in absence of complete data. Critical thinking on complex unstructured financial problems was tough task for me. RATIO ANALYSIS PROFITABILITY RATIOS Return of capital employed = Operating Profit ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 Capital Employed 2010 2009 Capital Employed = Share Capital + Capital Employed = Share Capital + Reserve + Reserve + Non-Current liability Non-Current liability As Total Equity = Share Capital + Reserve as Total Equity = Share Capital + Reserve So Capital employed = Total Equity + So Capital employed = Total Equity + Non-Current liability Non-Current liability = 373.3+742.2 = 442+696.9 = 1115.5 = 1138.9 ROCE = 183.5 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 ROCE = 163.9 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 1115.5 1138.9 = 16.45% = 14.39% Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 Sales Revenue 2010 2009 GPM = 455.2 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 GPM = 423.5 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 1390.2 1353.6 = 32.7% = 31.28% Net Profit Margin = Net Profit ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 Sales Revenue 2010 2009 NPM = ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 NPM = ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 1390.2 1353.6 = % = % Current Ratio = Current Assert Current Liabilities 2010 2009 Current Ratio = 569.3 Current Ratio = 732.3 435.8 618.5 = 1.30:1 = 1.18:1 Acid Test Ratio = Current Assert Inventory Current Liability 2010 2009 Acid test Ratio = 569.3 235.3 Acid test Ratio = 732.3-269.6 435.8 618.5 = 0.76:1 = 0.74:1 Inventory Days = Inventory ÃÆ'Æ’- 365 Cost of Sales 2010 2009 Inventory Days = 235.3 ÃÆ'Æ’- 365 Inventory Days = 269.6ÃÆ'Æ’- 365 935 930.1 = 92days = 106 days Receivable Days = Trade Receivables ÃÆ'Æ’- 365 Sales 2010 2009 Receivable Days =240.5 ÃÆ'Æ’- 365 Receivable Days = 309.2ÃÆ'Æ’- 365 1390.2 1353.6 = 63 days = 83 days Payable Days = Trade Payable ÃÆ'Æ’- 365 Cost of Sales 2008 2009 Payable Days = 336.3 ÃÆ'Æ’- 365 Payable Days = 353.6 ÃÆ'Æ’- 365 935 930.1 = 131 days = 138days Working Cycle Days = Receivable Days + Inventory Days Payable Days 2010 2009 Worki ng Cycle Days = 92+131-63 Working Cycle Days = 106+138-83 = 160 days = 161 days Gearing Ratios = Long Term Debt + Preference Share Capital ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 Share Capital + Reserves + Long Term Debt = Debt . ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 Total Equity 2010 2009 Gearing Ratios = 174.2 ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 Gearing Ratio = 242.6 . ÃÆ'Æ’- 100 742.4 696.4 = 23.46% = 34.83%

Northanger Abbey and the Bildungsroman - 1694 Words

The Female Bildungsroman Like other Jane Austen novels, such as Emma or Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbeys primary trajectory is the development of the main female character. Even though Catherine Morland is not a typical female Bildungsroman, her realizations in who she is and who she is becoming are very evident throughout the novel. Websters Dictionary defines the Bildungsroman as a novel which traces the spiritual, moral, psychological, or social development and growth of the main character towards maturity. In this novel, the main developments of Catherine being traced are the social, psychological, emotional, and intellectual, in addition to her growth as a fully functional lady of society. This paper will focus on†¦show more content†¦Now he has made her look like a fool, which causes her to be indifferent to him for the remainder of their acquaintance. If I could not be persuaded into doing what I thought wrong, I never will be tricked into it. So when ask ed again to take a ride with John, Catherine responds If I am wrong, I am doing what I believe to be right. The sternness in her ability to make the right choices for herself is now solidified. She no longer needs to pacify others wants or requests. Through experience, Catherine is growing out of her innocence and naivety. Isabella Thorpe is not that much different than her brother. As equally as self-absorbed, rude, and lying as he, Isabella takes full advantage of Catherine. Yet why does Catherine not see through Isabella as readily as John? Even though Catherine is a bit suspicious of Isabellas actions and grows tired of her at times, she does not assume that Isabella is like John. For Isabella has something that John lacks, tact. Catherine being very naà ¯ve is not able to pick up on the actions of Isabella as readily as those of John, because, like most women, Isabella is very deceiving. Her every word and action has some unstated intention. For instance, Isabella i s asked to dance by Captain Tilney, yet declines his request by saying that it is quite out of the question, her being so preoccupied with thoughtsShow MoreRelatedNorthanger Abbey Paper1242 Words   |  5 PagesSet in 1798 England, Jane Austen’s Northanger Abbey is the â€Å"coming of age† story of Catherine Morland, a naà ¯ve young girl who spends time away from home at the malleable age of seventeen. Catherine’s introduction into society begins when Mr. and Mrs. Allen, her neighbors in Fullerton, invite her to accompany them as they vacation in the English town of Bath. While in Bath, Catherine spends her time visiting newly-made friends, such as Isabella Thorpe, and attending balls and plays. Catherine soonRead MoreCatherine morland presented1539 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿How Is Catherine Morland presented in Volume one? Northanger Abbey’s primary trajectory is the development of the main female character. Even though Catherine Morland is not a typical female Bildungsroman, her realisations in who she is and who she is becoming are very evident throughout the novel. George Willis defines the Bildungsroman as â€Å"a novel which traces the spiritual, moral, psychological, or social development and growth of the main character towards maturity.† In this novel, the mainRead More Catherine Morlands Coming of Age in Jane Austens Northanger Abbey1524 Words   |  7 PagesCatherine Morlands Coming of Age in Jane Austens Northanger Abbey Jane Austens intelligence and sophisticated diction made her a revolutionary author, and her mastery surpasses most modern authors. By challenging conventional stereotypes in her novels, she gives the open-minded reader a new perspective through the message she conveys. Her first novel, Northanger Abbey, focuses on reading. However, she parallels typical novel reading with the reading of people. Catherine Morlands comingRead MoreMargaret : A Game Of Mother May I?2044 Words   |  9 Pagesto girls’ education, both formal and informal (Swords 80). In Pride and Prejudice, Mrs. Bennet takes every measure, for better or for worse, to ensure that her daughters find good marriages in an effort to secure their future. Conversely, in Northanger Abbey, Catherine Morland’s lack of an attentive mother figure results in her succumbing to the manipulative influence of Isabella Thorpe and turning to Gothic novels for advice, with disastrous consequences (Benson 117). However, the bes t example ofRead MoreRise of the English Novel5132 Words   |  21 Pagesappropriately called the English novel, and it helped to change the literary landscape forever. The English novel was not only a genre within itself, but it also formed several sub genres including historical, gothic, sentimental, epistolary and bildungsroman novels. The works within the genre were so diverse that many different types of authors were able to write according to their own styles and preferences. The development of the novel changed literature not only in England, but throughout the world

It was the worst thunderstorm in 36 years Free Essays

Wednesday night, 9th October 2002. It was the worst thunderstorm in 36 years. The rain was like stones hammering onto you from the pitch-black sky. We will write a custom essay sample on It was the worst thunderstorm in 36 years or any similar topic only for you Order Now Long streaks of bright lightning were jumping from the sky. A few seconds after each bright light there was a gigantic roar, like a furious lion. The weather was wet, cold, dull, dark and miserable with horrendous winds, travelling at the speed of a cheetah. There were two boys. Andy was quite tall and skinny with short blonde hair. He had legs like long twigs and hands the size of a giants, but very brittle. The other boy, Paul, was big and obese. He was built like a tank. His fists were like big balls of steel. But he was very shy. Andy and Paul were walking home through the fields. It was dark and windy. Paul pulled out a torch. He turned it on, but all it gave out was a dull light that kept flashing on and off every time lightning strikes. Andy started to get scared and he walked faster and faster. Paul was dragging his big heavy feet though the wet muddy grass. Andy started to run but they were getting no where. Paul was dragging behind and was having problems keeping up with Paul. Andy looked behind him and saw Paul in the distance. So Andy shouted â€Å"hurry up Paul, we gotta get outa here†. So Andy slowed down and waited until Paul caught up with him. Then continued running. Andy shouts, â€Å"I can see a house†. So they both started to run towards the house. They both stop. Every thing is silent. Paul and Andy walk towards the front door. Paul nocks on the door and it opened. Nobody was in the house. Andy said, â€Å"is any body in†. Nobody answered so they both carefully walk in the house. There was not a bit of dust in the house. Paul and Andy hung up there soaking wet coats on a hanger and closed the door. The house was bright and warm. The two boys walked into the living room, which was straight in front of them. In the living room the fire was lit and there was stuffed animals every where. There was a huge old wooden staircase. They decided to sit down on the big black leather sofa. They sat down for a while. Paul quietly said, â€Å"let’s go up stairs†. So they both went up stairs. They got to the top of the stairs and went to open one of the doors in front of them. The lights started flicking on and off. Andy started shaking. All of a sudden the house went cold. Paul opened the door. A body fell from behind the door. Both of the boys jumped back. The front door creaked open and then slammed closed. A deep mans voice yelled up the stairs, â€Å"who the hell is in my house†. The man ran up stairs with a dead squirrel in one hand and an axe in the other. The boys were so scared that they could not move. How to cite It was the worst thunderstorm in 36 years, Papers

Hunger and Poverty Essay Example For Students

Hunger and Poverty Essay Hunger and Poverty Hunger and Poverty During the course of this particular essay, I will prove to you many points. Maybe not to the extreme that it will change ones thought processes on the subject of hunger and world poverty, but enough to form a distinction between moral obligation and moral capacity. What I will not mention is the fact that Peter Singers outdated material (1971), though thorough in the sense of supporting his view on hunger and world poverty as well as examining this school of thought, is unconvincing to say the least. As our recent past has shown us, using Somalia and Rwanda as models, no amount of money or time on earth can come between a civil war. Terrible things happen, innocent people are slain in the names of either freedom or captivity, and land is destroyed, burned by the flames of either righteousness or wrath. But placing the burden of attempting to heal these wounds on the well off is not only immoral in itself, it is crazy. To consider an act a moral obligation, it must have an end that fits within the realm of reason. If someone is obligated to do something, then the purpose of that action holds meaning, therefore making the act a meaningful act. A characteristic of a meaningful act is a justifiably important end, that is, an end that which holds a higher purpose than the action against the obligated act. One can argue, using history as an example, that ending world poverty and hunger is not a reasonable goal. Singer uses the term morally significant throughout his essay, citing that we our morally obligated to help others in need to the point that what we have is morally significant to our well being. He does not attempt to provide if, ands, or exceptions to this rule, which I find, at the least, morally unconstitutional. Granted this is only a school of thought, that type of thought is considerably dangerous in the sense that it eliminates the right of individual happiness. This thought, which Singer attributes to the fact that we are all part of the global community, provides little reasoning to make a person honestly consider the act of help. Who is to say what is considered to be of comparable moral significance? Does Singer honestly believe that the typical American citizen, after reading one of his manifestos, will turn down the 57 projection television and opt for the 13 one, and then send the money they saved to the African War Baby Relief Fund? Hell no. For all we know, Singer may argue that a television is not a comparably moral significant item. And in todays society and culture, that is not a reasonable end. Singer uses St. Thomas Aquinas (12th century Italian theologian and philosopher) as a reference to his philosophical view, and although Aquinas was one of the foremost experts on religion and humanism, he is not living in the 21st century. Singers views border a utopian society, and although they sound good, they prove impossible. John Arthur, whos essay Rights and the Duty to Bring Aid, looks to disprove Singers theory and, at the least, provide an alternative that would satisfy the demands of the time. This is where the line between moral obligation and moral capacity is drawn. Now, the case of the drowning child, while seemingly obvious, is very far from it (according to both Singer and Arthur). Saving the child, without risk of personal injury, is the moral thing to do. Arthur even goes as far as to add that it is morally acceptable to use a boat that is not yours to aid in the rescue. .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 , .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 .postImageUrl , .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 , .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4:hover , .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4:visited , .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4:active { border:0!important; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4:active , .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4 .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub31936c0f4e0969a8502bd373c2f94e4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Adrienne Rich's Rape Essay He contends that duties to bring aid can override duties not to violate rights. I contend that this is acceptable, but only if an immediate end is the result. The saving of the drowning child, after all precaution are taken, is well within a capacity. This is something that is accomplishable immediately, and if not immediately, within a reasonable time frame. Capacity. Capability. All things that people, regardless of economic status, can do. But as the case may be, there are economic differences and some people have the power to do more than others do. It is called sacrifice. It does not require the end of owning material goods for ones own pleasure, just simply limitations done voluntarily to ensure the well being of the human race. If people choose not to participate, so be it. Are we supposed to get angry with them? What would that accomplish? Limiting the consumption of meat products, while still a radical idea, is an idea nonetheless. Labeling such duties as moral obligations does not help the hungry and the poor, it just creates more. Word Count: 793